Fertility and reproductive health refer to the overall well-being and functionality of the reproductive system, which is essential for the ability to conceive and bear children. Fertility refers to the ability of individuals or couples to conceive. In women, it depends on the regularity and health of the menstrual cycle, the condition of the reproductive organs (such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus), and the ability to produce viable eggs. In men, it includes the health of the sperm, including count, motility, and morphology.
Reproductive health is a comprehensive term that encompasses the well-being of the reproductive system and the ability to reproduce. It includes menstrual and sexual health, hormonal equilibrium, and the absence of reproductive organ diseases or disorders such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or infections of the reproductive tract. Reproductive health also involves the right to make safe and informed reproductive choices, access to reproductive healthcare services, and the ability to have a secure and healthy pregnancy and childbirth.
Addressing fertility and reproductive health is essential for ensuring overall well-being, increasing the likelihood of natural conception, supporting a healthy pregnancy, facilitating effective postpartum recovery, and providing preventive care against potential reproductive health issues.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) context, fertility and reproductive health are often approached holistically. TCM may include herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary adjustments to enhance fertility and improve overall reproductive health. These treatments aim to balance the body's energies, improve blood flow, and address specific reproductive health issues, thereby supporting the body's natural reproductive functions.